... interaction load 释义：相互作用负荷 cardiac preload 释义：心脏前负荷 cardiac workload 释义：心肌工作负荷 ...
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Conclusions:The intrathoracic volume(ITBV) is a preferable indicator for Monitoring cardiac preload in patients with living donor liver transplation. The EVLW and the PVPI is a sensitive index for pulmonary injury in patients with living donor liver transplation.
结论:胸内血容量(ITBV)对监测肝移植患者心脏前负荷是一项较好的指标,血管外肺水(EVLW)和肺血管通透性指数(PVPI)对肝移植患者的肺损伤是一个比较敏感的指标。
参考来源 - 活体肝移植病人术中血管外肺水及胸腔内血容量变化的研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
The nearly absent atrial systole wave in DV Doppler flow imaging suggests presence of increased cardiac preload and right heart dysfunction.
DV多普勒血流波形心房收缩波形缺失提示心脏前负荷增加、右心功能不良。
Conclusion Hemodialysis treatment is effective in decreasing cardiac preload, increasing myocardial contractility and cardiac afterload, improving cardiac function.
结论血液透析有效降低心脏前负荷，增加心肌收缩力，改善心功能，同时也增加心脏后负荷。
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